Green card holders (lawful permanent residents) in the U.S. are generally allowed to access export-controlled data, but certain restrictions may apply. Under U.S. export control laws, such as the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), access to export-controlled data is often restricted to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents (green card holders), and certain protected individuals (e.g., refugees or asylees).
However, each case depends on the specific regulations governing the type of export-controlled data involved. While green card holders can usually access such data without violating export control laws, companies and organizations handling sensitive information must still ensure compliance with the relevant regulations, including obtaining the necessary export licenses if required.
Employers should conduct a careful review of the specific export control regulations to determine if access by a green card holder is permissible without further licensing. For detailed guidance, it’s recommended to consult legal counsel or export control compliance experts.